Diabetic Retinopathy is an eye condition caused by damage to the blood vessels of the retina due to long-term high blood sugar levels. The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for clear vision.
In the early stages, symptoms may not be noticeable. As the condition progresses, you may experience:
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots or floaters in vision
- Poor night vision
- Sudden vision loss in severe cases
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Colors appearing dull or faded
Diabetic Retinopathy mainly occurs due to long-term uncontrolled diabetes. Other risk factors include:
- Poor blood sugar control
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Long duration of diabetes
- Pregnancy in diabetic women
- Smoking and unhealthy lifestyle
At Iris Eye Care, we offer comprehensive diabetic eye care with advanced technology for early detection and effective treatment.
1. Detailed Eye Examination
We perform a complete retinal evaluation using advanced diagnostic tools such as:
- Fundus examination
- OCT scan (Optical Coherence Tomography)
- Fluorescein angiography (if required)
- Vision and pressure testing
This helps in identifying the stage and severity of the disease.
2. Laser Treatment (Photocoagulation)
Laser therapy helps:
- Seal leaking blood vessels
- Reduce swelling in the retina
- Prevent further vision damage
It is a safe and widely used treatment for diabetic retinopathy.
3. Anti-VEGF Injections
In advanced cases:
- Medicines are injected into the eye
- Helps reduce abnormal blood vessel growth
- Improves vision stability
4. Vitrectomy Surgery
For severe cases with bleeding or retinal detachment:
- Surgical removal of vitreous gel and blood
- Restores retinal function
- Improves chances of vision recovery