Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). The optic nerve is essential for clear vision, and damage to it can lead to irreversible blindness if not treated early.

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms in the early stages.

1. Open-Angle Glaucoma

• Most common type
• Develops slowly over time
• No early symptoms

2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma

• Sudden increase in eye pressure
• Medical emergency
• Can cause severe pain and vision loss

3. Congenital Glaucoma

• Present at birth
• Affects infants and young children

4. Secondary Glaucoma

• Caused by other eye diseases, injuries, or medications

In early stages, glaucoma may not show symptoms. As it progresses, you may notice:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision
• Blurred vision
• Eye pain or pressure
• Headaches
• Seeing halos around lights
• Red eyes (in acute cases)
• Sudden vision loss (emergency condition)

At Iris Eye Care, we offer comprehensive glaucoma care using advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans.

1. Advanced Eye Pressure Testing

We perform detailed tests such as:

• Intraocular pressure measurement (Tonometry)
• Optic nerve evaluation
• Visual field testing
• OCT scan for nerve health

These help in early detection and monitoring of disease progression.

2. Medicated Eye Drops

In early stages, glaucoma is managed with:

• Eye drops to reduce eye pressure
• Regular monitoring
• Lifelong follow-up care

3. Laser Treatment

Laser procedures help:

• Improve fluid drainage in the eye
• Reduce intraocular pressure
• Prevent further optic nerve damage

4. Glaucoma Surgery

In advanced cases:

• Surgical procedures improve fluid outflow
• Helps control eye pressure
• Prevents further vision loss